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Term for heavily hairy, and usually muscular and bearded men

The International Bear Brotherhood Flag, the pride flag of the conduct community. Craig Byrnes created this flag in 1995.[one]

In gay culture, a bear is a larger and frequently hairier man who projects an epitome of rugged masculinity.

In the mid-1980s, gay men in the San Francisco Bay Surface area who chosen themselves 'bears' met informally at Comport Hug (sex) parties and via the newly-emerging Net. The term 'bear' was popularized past Richard Bulger, who, along with his then partner Chris Nelson (1960–2006), founded Comport Mag in 1987. George Mazzei wrote an article for The Abet in 1979 chosen "Who'due south Who in the Zoo?",[2] that characterized gay men as vii types of animals, including bears.[iii]

The bear concept can function as an identity or an amalgamation, and there is ongoing debate in comport communities nigh what constitutes a acquit. Some bears identify importance on presenting a clear masculine image and may disdain or shun men who exhibit effeminacy,[iv] while others consider acceptance and inclusiveness of all behavioural types to be an important value of the community.[5]

History [edit]

Bears at the 2009 Marcha Gay in Mexico City

In the mid-1980s, gay men in the San Francisco Bay Area who called themselves 'bears' met informally at Carry Hug (sex) parties and via the newly-emerging Net. The term 'conduct' was popularized by Richard Bulger, who, forth with his then partner Chris Nelson (1960–2006), founded Deport Mag in 1987. George Mazzei wrote an article for The Advocate in 1979 called "Who'southward Who in the Zoo?",[2] that characterized gay men equally seven types of animals, including bears.[iii]

At the onset of the bear move, some bears separated from the gay community at large, forming "bear clubs" to create social and sexual opportunities of their ain. Many clubs are loosely organized social groups; others are modeled on leather biker-patch clubs, with a strict ready of bylaws, membership requirements, and charities. Bear clubs often sponsor big yearly events – "bear runs" or "bear gatherings" like the annual events such every bit Southern HiBearNation in Melbourne, Deport Pride and Bear Essentials in Sydney, Bearstock in Adelaide, HiBearNation in St. Louis, Missouri, SF Deport Weekend, CBL'southward Bear Hunt,[six] Deport Pride in Chicago, Atlanta Comport Pride, Texas Bear Round Up (TBRU) in Dallas, Orlando Deport Bash,[7] and Bear Week in Provincetown (since 2001), drawing regional, national and international visitors. Many LGBT events concenter a pregnant bear post-obit, such every bit Southern Decadence in New Orleans.[8]

"Sociology of the Urban Gay Bear," written past Les K. Wright, was the first article to appear in print, in Drummer mag, edited by Jack Fritscher. Jack Fritscher was the founding editor of San Francisco's California Activeness Guide (1982). With California Activeness Guide, Fritscher became the first editor to publish the word "Comport" (with the gay culture meaning) on a magazine cover (November 1982).[9] Likewise, with producer Mark Hemry in 1984, Fritscher co-founded the pioneering Palm Drive Video featuring homomasculine entertainment. Palm Bulldoze Video expanded in 1996 to Palm Drive Publishing, San Francisco. For Palm Drive Fritscher wrote, cast, and directed more than 150 video features. His piece of work includes documentary footage of the first behave competition (Pilsner Inn, February 1987). A bear contest is a characteristic at many conduct events, a sort of masculine dazzler pageant awarding titles and sashes (often fabricated of leather) to winners. This footage is no longer for sale, equally Fritscher declined to shift to DVD format and shut downward the video company.

Mr. DC Bear Cub 2006 and Mr. DC Bear 2006

Ane example of a deport contest was International Mr. Bear, formerly held each February at the International Bear Rendezvous in San Francisco. Information technology attracted contestants, often with local titles, from all over the world. The outset International Mr. Carry was held in 1992, and the concluding was held in 2011. The contest included Bear, Daddy, Cub, and Grizzly titles with the contestant who received the highest score winning the bear title, regardless of what type he was. Example: "Mr. Washington, D.C. Bear, 2006". Gay "leather-bears" have competed in leather contests, and "muscle-bears" are another subculture noted by their muscular body mass.

The International Bear Brotherhood Flag is the pride flag of the behave community. Craig Byrnes created this flag in 1995.[i]

The Deport History Projection, founded by Les 50. Wright in 1995, documented the emergence and early on development of comport identity and acquit customs. It became the source fabric for much of The Acquit Book (1999) and The Conduct Volume II (2001). Publication of The Bear Book led to the Library of Congress adding "comport" equally a category. The Bear History Project is archived in the Human Sexuality Collection at Cornell University. Information technology continues to be added to.

The conduct community has spread all over the globe, with acquit clubs in many countries. Bear clubs often serve as social and sexual networks for their members, who can contribute to their local gay communities through fund-raising and other functions. Bear events take become very common, to include smaller sized cities and many rural areas. Near gay oriented campgrounds at present include some type of bear-related event during their operating flavour.

The bear community constitutes a specialty niche in the commercial market. It offers T-shirts and other accessories too as calendars and porn movies and magazines featuring bear icons, e.one thousand., Jack Radcliffe. Catalina Video has a comport-themed line, the "Furry Features Series." Other developed studios who characteristic bear-type men are Deport Magazine, 100% Beefiness Magazine, BearFilms, Bear, Butch Bear, Raging Stallion, and Titan Media. There are also social media websites and smartphone apps that market to men of the deport customs.

Every bit the bear community has matured, and then has its music and literature, as well as other (not-pornographic) arts, media, and culture. Examples include Bearapalooza, a traveling comport music festival; Deport Bones Books, an imprint of LGBTQ publisher Lethe Press, which markets fiction, nonfiction, and poetry titles written by and for bears; BearRadio.net, which streams bear and LGBT music and acquit-themed podcast shows. "Bear Icons, the first bear-themed fine art exhibit (1999-2002), toured to Boston, Provincetown, New York City, and Washington, DC. The larger organized bear runs oft host a "comport market" area where artisans, musicians, and others offer items for sale.

As more gay men have identified themselves as bears, more bars, particularly leather or western bars, accept get bear-friendly. Some bars cater specifically to bear patrons.[x]

Characteristics [edit]

Bears marching in Melbourne's Pride March 2011

Jack Fritscher notes that bears celebrate "secondary sexual characteristics of the male person: facial hair, body hair, proportional size, baldness."[eleven] Since the late 2000s, cisgender women and transgender men with similar characteristics who identify as bears have begun to be recognized in the culture. [12] [thirteen]

Over the years, bear culture has subdivided itself. Many claim discrimination has increased within the carry community, equally some men who self-identify as "bears" or "musclebears" exercise not welcome higher-bodyfat men (run into chub) at their events. A common criticism of the conduct customs is that some self-described bears tend to exclude men who do non fit their standards of a "real bear." Fat (or lack of it) is seen by some as a political effect, some of whom see their overweight condition as a course of cocky-acceptance. Some also note a lack of racial diversity in the conduct community, generally perceiving hirsuteness to exist a standard of physical attractiveness that genetically favors white men aesthetically, socially and sexually among bears.[14]

References in popular culture and art [edit]

The International Bear Brotherhood Flag is the pride flag of the acquit community. Craig Byrnes created this flag in 1995.[one]

In the season 14 episode of The Simpsons called "Three Gays of the Condo," originally aired in 2003, Homer Simpson is standing on the street in Springfield'southward gay district talking with Waylon Smithers. A group of Smithers' gay friends pass past on a street car and ane of them shouts, "Hey Waylon! Who'south the bear? Is that the Mr. Burns you're ever talking nearly?" In the flavor 22 episode of The Simpsons chosen "Flaming Moe", originally aired in 2011, the name of Grizzly Shawn, a gay male person grapheme, is a reference to the behave community.

The December 2007 issue of Instinct magazine featured an article by author and director Kevin Smith on its "The Terminal Word" page. Smith wrote virtually his gay brother Don and about his (Kevin's) beingness on the embrace of A Carry'southward Life magazine and the related cover story, and his feelings nearly being a "acquit icon" in the gay community.[xv] Smith later made a cameo appearance in the 2012 flick BearCity two: The Proposal, playing himself in a brief conversation with a main character who works in the film industry.

In the flavor 2 episode of The Cleveland Show called "Terry Unmarried", originally aired in 2011, Cleveland Brown, Holt Richter, Tim the Bear, and Lester Krinklesac went to a gay bar chosen Into the Wild. Cleveland discovers his best friend Terry Kimple and his fellow are gay. Referring to a gay man in the community, Paul said "Ever since then, it'due south been Terr and the Bear."

In the 2015 Pixar movie Inside Out, the character Disgust says in that location are no bears in San Francisco. The grapheme Anger disagrees, saying, "I saw a really hairy guy. He looked like a behave."[sixteen]

The San Francisco South of Market Leather History Alley consists of four works of art forth Ringold Alley honoring leather culture; information technology opened in 2017.[17] One of the works of art is metal bootprints forth the adjourn which accolade 28 people (including T. Michael "Lurch" Sutton, biker and co-founder of the Bears of San Francisco) who were an of import part of the leather communities of San Francisco.[18]

In the gay comic AJ & Magnus, an adoptive father named John Parker is a bear.

Bear media [edit]

A variety of media has been established specifically to cater to bears. The Cyberspace comic strip Bear with Me centers around the life of the bear Andy McCubbin, a rich entrepreneur and heir to the Howell/McCubbin fortune, and his friends and family.[19] A vast majority of the other characters are as well bears. The comics are created by Tim Vanderburg under the pen name Bruin.[20] In Tim Barela's comic strip, Leonard & Larry, a majority of the male characters are disguised men, some self-identified as bears, almost not.[21] Another webcomic, Blur the Lines, oftentimes features bearish men and the two main characters, Rick and Drew, acquaintance with the bear customs; the former identifies equally a chub, whereas the latter identifies as a chaser/cub. (See beneath for term definitions.) The events and characters depicted in the strip are inspired by the life of the author and creative person, Bob Kusiak, who is too involved to some extent with the bear community.[22]

Films depicting the bear community include BearCity, BearCity 2: The Proposal and Cachorro, and the one-act web series Where the Bears Are, Majority: The Series, and Skeleton Crew.

In 2012, Carry World Mag was get-go published online in monthly PDF format. The mag was the first lifestyle magazine for the bear community, offering an alternative from the anatomy and pornographic magazines in print. Over the years, Behave Earth Magazine has grown into the world'southward leading bear lifestyle mag having transformed into a pop news and magazine website.[23]

In 2013, gay singer-songwriter Tom Goss released his song "Bears", singing about the carry community's open up-mindedness and size-inclusivity.[24]

International deport events [edit]

Bear event Location Month Start
Bear Funfair Gran Canaria March 2018
Acquit Calendar week Provincetown July 2002[25]
Spooky Bear Weekend[26] Provincetown October (At least) 2011[27]
Texas Behave Roundup Dallas March 1996
Bärenpaadiie XXL Hamburg January
Brighton Bear Weekend Brighton June 2010
Lisbon Bear Pride Lisbon May/June
MadBear Madrid December 2000
Fierté Ours Paris Paris May/June
Prague Bear Summer Prague August 2017
Béar Féile Dublin March
Stockholm Behave Weekend Stockholm May
Manchester Acquit Bash Manchester April/May
Sitges Bear Weekend Sitges April/May
International Sitges Acquit Week Sitges September 2001
IstanBear Weekend Istanbul September 2011
Leipzig Bear Weekend Leipzig October
Bearscots weekend Edinburgh October
Prehibearnation Manchester November
German Bear Pride Cologne Cologne November
Bearadise Puerto Vallarta, Mexico Jan 2022

Terminology [edit]

Some slang terms relating to the deport community include the post-obit:

  • Cub – a younger (or younger-looking) version of a carry, sometimes but non e'er, with a smaller frame.[28]
  • Chub – A heavy-set human being who might be described as overweight or obese. These men are also a distinct subculture within the gay community, and may or may non identify with the behave motility per se.
  • Otter – Considered a subspecies of "bear" by some, an Otter is a hairy slim or small-framed man.[29]
  • Ursula – A lesbian bear.[30]
  • Panda (or Panda Bear) – A deport of Asian descent.[31]
  • Polar Carry – An older deport whose facial and body pilus is predominantly or entirely white or grayness.[31]
  • Trans Bear - A transgender person, typically a trans human being, who is hairy and heavy-set.
  • Wolf - A wolf is a gay man with body and facial pilus, but too has a very lean, muscular, athletic build.

See also [edit]

  • Bearforce 1
  • Castro clone
  • Dad bod
  • Mythopoetic men'due south movement
  • XXL (club)
  • Excursion political party

References [edit]

  1. ^ a b c Muzzy, Frank (2005). Gay and Lesbian Washington. Arcadia Publishing. p. 112. ISBN9780738517537.
  2. ^ a b "When The Abet Invented Bears". The Advocate. Hither Media Inc. 17 Apr 2014. Retrieved 6 March 2015.
  3. ^ a b George Mazzei, (1979). Who's Who in the Zoo?. "The Advocate", pages 42–43.
  4. ^ Ron Jackson Suresha, (2002). Bears on Bears: Interviews and Discussions. "Bear Ages and Stages", pages 54–58, 149, 179, 236, 260–262, 294. Los Angeles: Alyson Publications. Retrieved on 2008-09-29 ISBN 1-55583-578-3.
  5. ^ John Dececco and Les Wright, The Conduct Volume Ii: Further Readings in the History and Development of a Gay Male Subculture. Routledge, 2016. ISBN 9781136383274.
  6. ^ "Bear Chase – Bears Dorsum to the 80's". Carolinabears.com. Retrieved 22 Nov 2013.
  7. ^ "Gay Conduct event in Orlando, Florida. Gay Bear, Gay Leather, Gay Men in Uniform". Orlando Carry Bash. Retrieved 2013-xi-22 .
  8. ^ "Southern Decadence Official Website". Southerndecadence.net. 12 November 2013. Retrieved 22 Nov 2013.
  9. ^ Bernadicou, August. "Jack Fritscher". August Nation. The LGBTQ History Project. Retrieved 14 July 2019.
  10. ^ "12 All-time Acquit Bars In The World". Carry Globe Magazine. 2018-04-02. Retrieved 2018-12-eighteen .
  11. ^ Suresha, Ron (2009). "Bearness'south Big Blank: Tracing the Genome of Ursomasculinity". Bears on Bears: Interviews and Discussions. Lethe Press. p. 83. ISBN978-1590212448.
  12. ^ Suresha, Ron (2009). "Lesbears and Transbears: Dykes and FTMs equally Bears". Bears on Bears: Interviews and Discussions. Lethe Press. pp. 273–84. ISBN978-1590212448.
  13. ^ Connell, Iz (2018). "A woman in the carry community". Archer Mag.
  14. ^ Suresha, Ron (2009). Bears on Bears: Interviews and Discussions. Lethe Press. p. 83. ISBN978-1590212448.
  15. ^ "Instinct Magazine: Kevin Smith gets the last word. The film director and writer gives united states of america his gay View Askew". Archived from the original on 2009-06-25.
  16. ^ Lafuente, Cat (xvi Feb 2018). "Things in Inside Out y'all only detect as an adult". TheList.com . Retrieved 7 Dec 2018.
  17. ^ "Ringold Aisle's Leather Memoir". Public Fine art and Architecture from Effectually the World. Retrieved May 20, 2021.
  18. ^ Paull, Laura (21 June 2018). "Honoring gay leather culture with art installation in SoMa alleyway – J". Jweekly.com. Retrieved 2018-06-23 .
  19. ^ "Deport With Me – Welcomes You!". Bearwithme.us. Retrieved 2013-11-22 .
  20. ^ Vandergurg, Tim (2002–2009). "Bear With me". Retrieved 2009-06-15 .
  21. ^ Suresha, Ron (2002–2009). "Portrait of the Cartoonist as a Middle-Aged Comport: An Interview with Tim Barela". Archived from the original on 24 July 2008. Retrieved 2008-08-12 .
  22. ^ Kusiak, Bob (2009–2011). "Blur the Lines". Archived from the original on 2013-11-07. Retrieved 2011-08-eighteen .
  23. ^ "Deport World Mag -". Deport World Mag . Retrieved 2018-12-18 .
  24. ^ "On the Spot: Tom Goss". The Washington Post, August 29, 2013.
  25. ^ "Bear Week Brings Diverse, Urbane, Homomasculine Tribe To Provincetown". HuffPost. 2012-08-13. Retrieved 2022-02-twenty .
  26. ^ "Spooky Acquit". Northeast Ursamen . Retrieved 2022-02-20 .
  27. ^ "Spooky Conduct Weekend (Event in Provincetown) on GayCities". ptown.gaycities.com . Retrieved 2022-02-20 .
  28. ^ Kampf, Ray (2000). The Bear Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for Those who are Husky, Hairy, and Homosexual, and Those who Love'em. Haworth Press. pp. The Bear Cub: Ursus younges. ISBN978-1-56023-996-three . Retrieved 2008-08-27 .
  29. ^ Phd, John Dececco; Wright, Les (2016-04-08). The Bear Volume II: Further Readings in the History and Evolution of a Gay Male person Subculture. Routledge. ISBN9781136383274.
  30. ^ Gulliver, Tanya (2002-05-30). "Beary feminine: Lesbians are claiming an identity gay men monopolize". Xtra! . Retrieved 2018-07-16 .
  31. ^ a b "Bear-y gay". Los Angeles Times, February 4, 2007.

Further reading [edit]

  • Kampf, Ray (2000). The Bear Handbook: A Comprehensive Guide for Those Who Are Husky, Hairy and Homosexual, and Those Who Love 'Em. Haworth Printing. ISBN 1-56023-996-4
  • Suresha, Ron (2002). Bears on Bears: Interviews and Discussions. Alyson Publications. ISBN 1-55583-578-three
  • Wright, Les K. (1997). The Carry Book: Readings in the History and Evolution of a Gay Male Subculture. Haworth Press. ISBN 1-56023-890-9
  • Wright, Les K. (2000), The Bear Volume Ii: Further Readings in the History and Evolution of a Gay Male Subculture, Haworth, ISBN978-0-7890-0636-iii

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bear_%28gay_culture%29

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